Study of the Degradation of the Herbicide Clomazone in Distilled and in Irrigated Rice Field Waters using HPLC-DAD and GC-MS

نویسندگان

  • Renato Zanella
  • Ednei G. Primel
  • Fábio F. Gonçalves
  • Manoel L. Martins
  • Martha B. Adaime
  • Enio Marchesan
  • Sérgio L. O. Machado
چکیده

Este estudo avaliou a degradação do herbicida clomazone em água destilada e de campos de arroz irrigado, através de irradiação UV e sob condições naturais. Após a etapa de pré-concentração por extração em fase sólida (SPE), a concentração remanescente foi determinada por cromatografia líquida de alta eficiência com detecção por arranjo de diodos (HPLC-DAD) e a identificação dos produtos de degradação foi efetuada por cromatografia gasosa com espectrometria de massas (GC-MS). Sob irradiação UV, o clomazone foi degradado mais rapidamente na água destilada que na água de superfície. Na água de irrigação, sob luz solar, o clomazone apresentou tempo de meia-vida médio de 3,2 dias em três safras consecutivas, e após a aplicação a concentração na água permaneceu acima de 0,1 μg L por cerca de 20 dias. Diversos subprodutos, tais como 2-clorobenzaldeído e 2-clorobenzeno metanol, foram identificados por GC-MS, evidenciando que a concentração dos intermediários aumentou no início e então eles também sofreram degradação.

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تاریخ انتشار 2008